milk and cheese making

Basic protocol

  • Heat to 88°F (31°C).
  • Add citric acid (1.5 tsp to 1 gallon)
  • Add rennet (1 tablet resuspended in 1/4 cup of water).
  • Set on the counter

Experiment 1

  • Milk: Food Club, whole milk
  • 1:17~2:31 did not set.

Experiment 2

  • Milk: Winder Farm, whole milk
  • 1:40 did not set

Experiment 3

  • Milk: Food Club, whole milk + 1/4 tsp MgCl2
  • 1:30 did not set

Experiment 4

  • Milk: Simple truth organic, whole milk. Citric acid powder.
  • 1 and 1/2 tsp of citric acid powder dissolved in 1/4 cup of water.
  • Coagulation started with addition of citric acid.
  • Coagulation with rennet addition. The rennet had to be dissolved in 1/2 cup of water. The curds were small and yellow clear whey was visible.
  • 1/4 cup of salt, heated to 110°F before collecting curds. Heated to 175°F to melt and stretch, this did not go well.

Experiment 5  FAIL FAIL

  • Milk: Food Club, whole milk
  • Addition of citric acid created a small amount of coagulation.
  • Addition of rennet created micro-coagulation and did not set clean.
  • Day later yellow clear whey was observed but the curds were not collectable.
  • Rescue attempt by heating and adding yogurt failed to produce curds.

Notes about heating milk

  • Heating from 30°C to 87°C, stove set a medium heat.  50 minutes later heat stopped going above 84°C. Heat was adjusted Mid+1, Mid+2, and finally to Mid+3 which brought the milk to 87°C.
  • Turned off the stove and left the pot on the burner. ~43 minutes to come down to 55°C.  The maximum temperature reached was 89°C.
  • The lemon powder (citric acid) addition produced a faint unpleasant odor. This powder does not completely dissolve in 1/4 C of water.
  • Yogurt made from experiment 2 and experiment 3 had stringiness and the whey did not separate.

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