Tag Archives: Cooking

Pressure cooker

The top table is Leo generated cooking instructions for the six beans we got in Dove Creek.
BeanSoak?Soak TimePressure Cook (soaked)Pressure Cook (unsoaked)NPRFlavor Profile
AnasaziRecommended6–8 hrs20–25 min30–35 min15 minSweet, meaty, creamy
BolitaRecommended (brine soak)4–8 hrs20 min28–30 min15 minSweet, creamy, rich
Mortgage LifterRecommended6–8 hrs20–25 min30–35 min15 minNutty, meaty, full-bodied
Colorado RiverRecommended6–8 hrs20–25 min30–35 min15 minMild, earthy
PinkeyeSkip10–12 min10 min, 1st attempt: 0,off burner not cooked, additionally 5 5 min, slow release, cooked but not mush yetMild, tender, delicate skin
South West GoldRecommended6–8 hrs20–25 min30–35 min15 minButtery, mild

Mirro unit, M-0534-II. Gasket, valve, pressure valve OK. After 6 months of use a steam leak developed. A new gasket did not fix the leak. Thus this pot was retired.

Farberware 6 qt purchased March 2022.  Everything cooks including Peruvian beans without steam leak.

Interesting notes from Farberware cook book
beansvolliquidsoaked(min)dry(min)notes 
Black eyed peas233~59~112 min, soaked: soft 
Chick peas2311~1335~408 min, soaked, soft not mushy 
Pinto Beans244~624~28  
Soy Beans2416~1835~40  
Kidney beans246~822~27  
Red beans244~624~28  
Navy beans242~324~28  
Great Northern beans246~835~40  
Barley12.5 14~18  
Wild rice12 18~22  
Observations for Farberware cooker:
BeanSoakCookingResultsNotesnotes 2
Anasazi Beans10-4. 3:30 Swelled to > 2x Skin intact except for broken beans10mMostly cooked, some mushy, aquafava was redAquafava was red. Shorten cooking time.
Barley pearledno0m, slow coolfully cooked and slightly crunchywash the cooker with cold water to stop cooking 
Black-eyed peasno soak 0m, slow coolfully cooked and peas intact  
Bolita5h soak,1.7x skin fell off in broken beans, notes above recommends brine soak8mcrunchy, mush for the broken beanslight brown aquafavacould go longer on soak or cook
Chick peas:2h soak10m cookpartially hydratedslightly crunchy further cooking in saag made the peas soft. 
Chick peas:>5h soak >2x in 5hrs8m cook2x expandedFully cooked and not mushy 
Colorado River Bean7h 1.5x 24h 1.8 x10m cookFully cooked and not mushyVery slow to absorb water
Fava BeanOvernight35 min Skin is tough but mashable. 
Fava Bean skineddry8m Complete mush 
Favabean (light yellow from Rancho)no0m Mashable

Do not overcook as these will clug the pressure valve.


Large skinned. 
Mortgage lifter Beans:overnight soak, 2x increase, skins came off in few. 5h soak <2x worked20mFully cooked, soft, holding shape.
Peruvian beans:dry2, 10m cookNo leaks2 min: crunchy 10min: mushy 
Peruvian beans:1hr wet0+2m.short soak, did not expand much0min, still crunchy, 2nd 2min. starting to fall apart. 
Pinkeye peasdry5 min0 min off-burner: not cooked. Additional 5 min cooked crispy
Red beans (Nicaraguan)dry20min Done, slight crunch, intact. 
Red beans1h wet8m Done, crisp intact 
Small Red Beans3h soak =20% popped. this is under soaked.8 min 2x first 8min. mostly too hard under cooked, 2nd 8min. Most popped, still intact shape, eatable. 
Samp and Beans1C each30 minno soak, onion, celery, carrots, garlic, baywater to mid point, toss the stock veggies MLB 2C + hominy (rancho), 20 min.
South West Gold6h 2x no skin8 minDonelight brown aquafava
Soya beans:1.5 Cups16 min.Soaked 10h, 2x expansionFully cooked not mushy.

Steam leaked from the pressure valve.


 
Wheat berries:

Pelted


1 cup,

>5 cups water


3 min cookDry, +saltFully cooked but not mushy. 
Wheat berries: whole wheat1 cup, >5  cups water20 min cookDry, +saltFully cooked with texture 

Pinto bean experiment: Old dry pinto beans 1 cup, how long to cook?

Experiment 1:

  1. Quick rinse. Water to 2 inch above the beans.
  2. Close the cooker and high heat to boil and to pressure until steam release. This takes about 10 minutes
  3. After the steam starts to release, timer set 25 min, reduce the heat to medium.
  4. Turn off the stove.
  5. Slow cool ~20 minutes later lock was off.
  6. Result: beans are mostly done with some beans that were still crunchy.

Experiment 2:

  • Medium heat 35 min.
  • This came out all done, not mushy yet.

Wheat berries and faro

  • 1 Cup, Soak, 10 min. x 2 slightly hard but eatable.
  • 1 Cup, 4 cups of water, 45 min.  blew off the top multiple times and burnt the bottom.
  • 1 Cup, dry, 30 min.  dried out and burnt at the bottom.
  • No pressure cooker procedure:
    • 1 Cup wheat berries, 4 Cups water, bring to boil
    • Reduced to simmer, (pressure cook pot mid – 2, open) 30 minutes.
    • This cooked fine with no mess and/or spill. Pressure cooker does not save cooking time with wheat berries.  The dark (Faro?) were slightly harder with scheme.

Current procedure.

  1. Soak 1.5 cups beans. > 3 hrs or when the beans are swollen about 2 fold.
  2. Rinse the beans and put water to about an inch above the beans. Pressure cook high until the whistle.
  3. Reduce to medium and cook for 10 min.
  4. Let it cool down on its own.
  5. Works: chick peas, pinto beans, soybeans, black-eyed peas (shorten cooking time).
  6. Fails: Peruvian beans

Notes:

  • Soaked chickpea (ON soak).  15 min. Very soft, starting to fall apart.
  • Peruvian beans. 6h soak, 10 min.  Too much water, lots of foam leaking out of the side and the pressure vent making a mess. Beans were nicely done. Same happened with 1.5 cups and inch of water. Is this due to these beans?
  • Another failure with Peruvian beans. 1.5 cups soaked for 2 hrs. Water an inch above.  These beans did not swell, did not boil over, did NOT COOK.
  • Old pinto beans 5h soak, 10 min. Water was an inch above the beans. When the pressure built up bubble/steam  released from pressure vent. 2 cups of beans too much?
  • 1.5 cup of soaked chick peas, water below halfway. Did not boil over. 10 min.
  • 1.5 cup, 10 min seems to work for cooking.  Keep the water below half way point.  This creates approximately 3.5 cups of beans.

Peruvian Beans and boiling over.

  • 1.5 cups of Peruvian beens and pinto beans were soaked in water > 6 hours.  Both beans swell to at least 2 fold.
  • The usual setup. Water to about inch above. Heat at high, 10 min. medium heat after the whistle.
  • Peruvian beans leaked liquid from one side of the pot and took a long time to reach pressure. Pinto beans did not leak and reached pressure quickly.
  • Peruvian beans were not releasing steam most of the time but cooked to nicely. Liquid level just below the beans.
  • Pinto beans were releasing steam for most of the 10 minutes except the last few minutes. Beans cooked nicely. Liquid level just above the beans.
  • One last Peruvian bean experiment. 1 cup of beans was soaked until it swelled by two fold. Water was added to 1 inch above the beans. Massive amounts of liquid boiled over from the side and took a long time to reach pressure. The beans cooked nicely except for the mess.

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